Tech giants are using tax breaks meant for poor neighborhoods to build massive data centers. Senator Josh Hawley wants to stop it. He calls it corporate welfare for the rich.
The loophole started in 2017. Republicans passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. It created Opportunity Zones.
These zones were for low-income areas. They were meant to help struggling communities. Rich businesses were supposed to invest there.
This was supposed to bring jobs and money. But something went wrong along the way. Tech companies found a way in.
They are not building homes for the poor. They are building server farms. These facilities use huge amounts of power.
They also use a lot of water. Hawley says these companies do not need help. He says they are already very rich.
They should pay their own way. The tax breaks were made permanent last year. This happened through a large spending bill.
Now about 8,700 zones exist across the country. Nearly half are in rural areas. Tech giants love rural land.
It is cheap and easy to build on. A report shows 14 percent of data centers are in these zones. Even more new projects are planned there.
Hawley plans to introduce a new bill. It would ban data centers from these tax cuts. This adds a federal barrier to their growth.
It comes as fears about AI grow. Former Anthropic employees have warned publicly about AI extinction risk. That fear has shaken Capitol Hill.
Democrats held panels with tech CEOs. Chuck Schumer met with Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg. They talked about AI rules three years ago.
But no real laws came from those talks. Hawley says he knows why nothing happened. He argues tech CEOs have made large political donations to Democrats who then went quiet on AI oversight.
Now those same CEOs want special rules. They want an antitrust exemption. They want to write the regulations themselves.
They claim the sky is falling. Hawley is skeptical of their plan. He wants guardrails for AI development.
He wants people to sue if their data is stolen. He believes Congress must act now. The money trail shows who benefits.
Big tech profits from the current rules. They avoid paying taxes on gains. Hawley wants to close that door.
He wants to protect the original intent. That intent was to help low-income areas. It was not to help tech giants.
The debate is just beginning. Hawley’s bill will face a tough fight. But he has a clear argument.
The system is being gamed. He plans to fix it.
